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Backup Script

Borg is a feature-rich deduplicating archiving software with built-in versioning. We provide a template bash script that can be run daily/weekly as a cron job to back up your files and database. We encourage you to read the quick-start guide for Borg before running this script.

This script assumes you have a second hard drive connected to your server for on-site backup and ssh access to a remote machine for your third off-site copy. BorgBase is an alternative option for off-site backups with a competitive pricing structure. You may choose to skip off-site backups entirely by removing the relevant lines from the template script.

The database is saved to your Immich upload folder in the database-backup subdirectory. The database is then backed up and versioned with your assets by Borg. This ensures that the database backup is in sync with your assets in every snapshot.

Prerequisites​

  • Borg needs to be installed on your server as well as the remote machine. You can find instructions to install Borg here.
  • To run this sript as a non-root user, you should add your username to the docker group.
  • To run this script non-interactively, set up passwordless ssh to your remote machine from your server.

To initialize the borg repository, run the following commands once.

Borg set-up
UPLOAD_LOCATION="/path/to/immich/directory"       # Immich database location, as set in your .env file
BACKUP_PATH="/path/to/local/backup/directory"

mkdir "$UPLOAD_LOCATION/database-backup"
mkdir "$BACKUP_PATH/immich-borg"

borg init --encryption=none "$BACKUP_PATH/immich-borg"

## Remote set up
REMOTE_HOST="remote_host@IP"
REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH="/path/to/remote/backup/directory"

ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "mkdir \"$REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH\"/immich-borg"
ssh "$REMOTE_HOST" "borg init --encryption=none \"$REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH\"/immich-borg"

Edit the following script as necessary and add it to your crontab. Note that this script assumes there are no :, @, or " characters in your paths. If these characters exist, you will need to escape and/or rename the paths.

Borg backup template
#!/bin/sh

# Paths
UPLOAD_LOCATION="/path/to/immich/directory"
BACKUP_PATH="/path/to/local/backup/directory"
REMOTE_HOST="remote_host@IP"
REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH="/path/to/remote/backup/directory"


### Local

# Backup Immich database
docker exec -t immich_postgres pg_dumpall -c -U postgres > "$UPLOAD_LOCATION"/database-backup/immich-database.sql
# For deduplicating backup programs such as Borg or Restic, compressing the content can increase backup size by making it harder to deduplicate. If you are using a different program or still prefer to compress, you can use the following command instead:
# docker exec -t immich_postgres pg_dumpall -c -U postgres | /usr/bin/gzip --rsyncable > "$UPLOAD_LOCATION"/database-backup/immich-database.sql.gz

### Append to local Borg repository
borg create "$BACKUP_PATH/immich-borg::{now}" "$UPLOAD_LOCATION" --exclude "$UPLOAD_LOCATION"/thumbs/ --exclude "$UPLOAD_LOCATION"/encoded-video/
borg prune --keep-weekly=4 --keep-monthly=3 "$BACKUP_PATH"/immich-borg
borg compact "$BACKUP_PATH"/immich-borg


### Append to remote Borg repository
borg create "$REMOTE_HOST:$REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH/immich-borg::{now}" "$UPLOAD_LOCATION" --exclude "$UPLOAD_LOCATION"/thumbs/ --exclude "$UPLOAD_LOCATION"/encoded-video/
borg prune --keep-weekly=4 --keep-monthly=3 "$REMOTE_HOST:$REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH"/immich-borg
borg compact "$REMOTE_HOST:$REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH"/immich-borg

Restoring​

To restore from a backup, use the borg mount command.

Restore from local backup
BACKUP_PATH="/path/to/local/backup/directory"
mkdir /tmp/immich-mountpoint
borg mount "$BACKUP_PATH"/immich-borg /tmp/immich-mountpoint
cd /tmp/immich-mountpoint
Restore from remote backup
REMOTE_HOST="remote_host@IP"
REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH="/path/to/remote/backup/directory"
mkdir /tmp/immich-mountpoint
borg mount "$REMOTE_HOST:$REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH"/immich-borg /tmp/immich-mountpoint
cd /tmp/immich-mountpoint

You can find available snapshots in seperate sub-directories at /tmp/immich-mountpoint. Restore the files you need, and unmount the Borg repository using borg umount /tmp/immich-mountpoint